Endometriosis (Chocolate Cyst)

Endometriosis, popularly known as chocolate cyst, is a condition in which the endometrium cell, which should be in the uterus, grows unexpectedly outside the uterus. Since the source of endometriosis is not yet known, sometimes the treatment period may take longer or shorter than expected and the success criteria may vary depending on the patient. This condition, which occurs in one in every ten women, may pose a risk to women’s reproductive and holistic health if not diagnosed and treated early.

What are the Symptoms of Endometriosis?

Endometriosis manifests itself with heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia) and severe menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). Pelvic pain, pain during sexual intercourse and pain during defecation are also important and common complaints to consult a doctor. In almost all complaints related to women’s health, the patient’s family history is reviewed and genetic predisposition is investigated. However, endometriosis (chocolate cyst) can also occur in women with no risk factors.

During menstruation, many women normalize menstrual pain. Although they can survive this period with painkillers and injections every month, many women do not think that this is a problem that requires medical intervention. However, according to recent data; 57.2% of women diagnosed with endometriosis received this diagnosis between the ages of 18-29. Therefore, instead of treating menstrual cramps, especially at an early age, but at any age, with medication, look for the root cause.